115 年司律一試 綜合法學(二)商法 第 61 題

According to the Restatement (Second) of Contracts, which of the following situations may not terminate offeree’s power of acceptance?

• A The offeror revokes his offer before the offer is received by the offeree.
• B The offeror dies.
• C The offeree makes a counter-offer.
• D The offeree rejects but the offeror indicates that the offer still stands.

考選部公告標準答案:D

詳解

本題問哪種情形不會使受要約人的承諾權消滅。依第二次契約法整編第38條，受要約人拒絕要約原則上使承諾權消滅，但要約人另有相反表示者不在此限；(D) 正是要約人明示要約仍然有效，承諾權並未消滅，應選之。(B) 要約人死亡依第48條使承諾權消滅；(C) 反要約依第39條同時具有拒絕的效力；(A) 撤回於到達受要約人時生效，若在要約送達前已撤回，受要約人根本無從行使承諾權，效果上仍不能承諾。故選 D。